Inkqubo yefotovoltaic

Iiseli zelanga zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuvelisa umbane. Logama nje ilanga liphuma ebhetri yebhetri, iya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa umbane. Kunamandla acocekileyo ngeenzuzo zokhuseleko, ukuthembeka, akukho ngxolo kwaye kungabikho ntshukumo yezixhobo eziluhlaza. Inezibonelelo zokulungela kakhulu abahlali kwiindawo ezikude. Ke yintoni imigaqo yokusebenza yamandla elanga? Namhlanje siza kuyihlonela. Iseli yelanga sisixhobo esiguqula ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kube ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa isiphumo sefoto. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kwi-semiconductor Pn junction, umngxunya omtsha (i-elektroni) yenziwa. Phantsi kwesenzo secandelo lombane, umngxunya uyaphuma kwingingqi ye-N Ingingqi ukuya kwingingqi ye-P, kwaye i-elektroni ihamba kwingingqi ye-P ukuya kwingingqi. Emva kokuba isekethe ixhunyiwe, kwangoku isenziwa ukuguqula amandla okukhanya kwi-Worky.Slolar Panel, ekwabizwa ngokuba yimodyuli yefowuni esebenzisa i-semicondcuctor. Yindibano eyayijongwe iiseli ezininzi zelanga ezihlanganisene kwiplate ngendlela ethile. Yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga.umhlaba, ikhaya eliluhlaza ukuze siphile.
Ngophuhliso lwempucuko yabantu, ngokuthe ngcembe iba lixhoba lokukhula koqoqosho. Amandla acocekileyo asondele.
Ilanga ligxile kwi-99.87 pesenti yobunzima benkqubo yelanga, kunye nepesenti enye yeepesenti zamandla ehlabathini, ukuba ngowona mthombo ophambili womhlaba we-photosynthetic emhlabeni. Amandla elanga yenye yezona zinto zicocekileyo, ezihlala zihleli kwaye zihlala zinemilingo yazo zonke.