Uphuhliso lweeNdawo zeHardware Homedware kunye nezixhobo ziyachuma
2022-09-30
Kumntu omtsha wokudityaniswa kwezoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ishishini lokwenza imveliso yehlabathi likhawuleze ukutshintsha kwe-MAINTAND China, kwaye iChina iya kuphuhlisa ibe sisiseko semveliso yehlabathi. Izibonelelo ezibonakalayo ze-gungdong, ngakumbi i-Pearl River Delta, iya kuphuhlisa ibe liziko lemveliso yehlabathi kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10. Kwangelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba i-China ingenise i-China yangaphantsi kwe-1 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka kwiminyaka edlulileyo, phakathi kokuchaneka, okukhulu, okukhulu, kunye nembono yobomi Ukuncitshiswa kwendawo yokunciphisa indawo, umda wezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu wezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter kwimarike ziya kunyuka. Nyusa. Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini lokulwa le-China kunye ne-CNC liya kuba phakathi kweyona nto ibalaseleyo emhlabeni.
Umzi-mveliso we-pina`s we-HASHUND ungenise ngaphambili. Okwangoku, ubuncinci ngama-70% oShishini weHinare u-China Sharch yishishini labucala, engowona msebenzi uphambili kuphuhliso lweshishini leHinare. I-China ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yindawo ephambili yentsimbi yentsimbi kwaye ithumela ngaphandle emhlabeni, kwaye iye yaba ngomnye wabavelisi behlabathi abaphambili behlabathi abanemarike enkulu kunye nobuchule babathengi. Akunzima ukufumana ngononophelo ukuba ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokusika izixhobo ze-Hinesh Hinerware ngokubanzi kunotyekelo.
Okokuqala jonga kwimakethi yesixhobo sesandla: Ibango lezixhobo zesandla zaseJamani ziye zanda. EJamani, izixhobo zokuthuthuzelwa kunye nabasebenzi zithandwa kakhulu. Izikhuselo ezigudileyo kunye nenkangeleko entle encedayo ukubambisa izixhobo zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinokubangela ukuba zithenge. Ngokuphathelele kwiintlobo zezixhobo, izixhobo zamandla ngoku ziya kuthi ngakumbi kwaye zithandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisebenze ziye zanda ngakumbi. Izixhobo ezitsha ezinokuphinda zisebenze ngoku kwintengiso zineeJader ezininzi zebhetri ezinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Isixhobo seSixhobo sase-US sentengiso sizinzile. Kwangelo xesha i-United States yonyusa isikali samakhaya amatsha kwintengiso yezindlu ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, kusekho inani elikhulu lamakhaya asele ekhoyo engavunyelwanga, ukuzisa amathuba amakhulu okuhlaziywa kwezindlu. Uhlobo lwesithuthi kunye nobudala bezithuthi ziya kuba zinkulu, ezidlale indima ethile ekukhuthazeni izixhobo zezandla kwi-automotive yemoto. Ukongeza, kukho imfuno eyomeleleyo yezixhobo zokusasazwa kweemveliso ze-elektroniki, ngakumbi uqoqosho oluhlengahlengisiweyo.
Imveliso yezixhobo ze-Taiwan ineengenelo ezithile emhlabeni ngenxa yomgangatho wayo ozinzileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha, kunye nokugcwalisa iimfuno zomthengi, ezinokudibana nezidingo zabathengi. Ngaphezu koko, intengiso yeTeewan`s Okwangoku, kukho abamalunga ne-5000 abavelisi bendawo, abakwindawo ephakathi yendawo yeTaiwan Island. Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo yophando, ngokubhekisele kudidi lwezixhobo zesandla, imikhono yesandla sokuthumela ngaphandle, elandelwa zizixhobo zesandla, esikwesithathu yigadi yezixhobo, kwaye iikhonkwane zibaliwe kwisihlanu. Ngokwamazwe athunyelwa ngaphandle, i-United States ibekwe kuqala, ilandelwa yi-United Kingdom, eJamani neJapan.
Ibango yezixhobo zokusika emhlabeni liya kuqhubeka likhula. Ngokwengxelo, imfuno yezixhobo zokusika emhlabeni iyaqhubeka ukhula. Phakathi kwazo, amazwe aseYurophu naseMantla American agcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo, ngakumbi kwiMpuma Yurophu. Imarike yaseAsia ibone ukuphola kancinci. Imakethi inamandla amakhulu. Imakethi yaseLatini yaseMelika ikhule kakhulu, ngakumbi iMexico. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ukukhula okucothayo kwimfuno yentengiso yezixhobo kubekho ikakhulu ngenxa yolwando lwesixhobo kunye nemfuno yabasebenzisi ukuba bacele yonke inkqubo yomatshini endaweni yezixhobo ezininzi zomatshini. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinama-amathandathu zenyukile, ukutshintsha izixhobo ezininzi ezilula ezazisetyenziselwa ukuba ngumsebenzi omnye. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba kwixa elizayo, abasebenzisi baya kugxininiswa kakhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokusika kubavelisi, kungekuphela kwi-teriting yezixhobo kunye nemveliso yezixhobo zokunciphisa kunye neenkqubo zazo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokucheba kunye neenkqubo zabo zokunciphisa. Ingcali yathi ukugxila kwimveliso yemveliso iya kunceda izixhobo zokufunda ziya kunceda ukukhupha ukhuphiswano lwabo lweentengiso kwiindawo abaqhelene nazo. Uhlaziyo lobuchwephesha. Itekhnoloji yesixhobo, izixhobo ze-carbide ze-carbide ze-carbide ngokuthe ngcembe zibuyisela izixhobo zentsimbi eziphakamileyo, ngakumbi izixhobo ezijikelezileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokusika ezihlanganisiweyo kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi. EYurophu, imakethi yezixhobo ezitsha zokusika zoma wezantya eziphezulu uqhubeka enyuka. Amandla abavelisi. Ukugweba kwimodi yokusebenzisana yezixhobo, iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu ziya kuphuma kwimakethi yetekhnoloji ephezulu.
Ngexesha leminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka emihlanu, imeko ngokubanzi yentengiso yokumba yayingagungqi phezulu. Okwangoku, imakethi yasekhaya inemfuno enkulu yezikhuselo eziphakathi ukuya kwibanga lesibini, kodwa i-Grolds yasekhaya kufuneka ifezekise iimfuno zabasebenzisi ngokwexesha lomgangatho kunye nexesha lokuhambisa. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iimoto, kunye namashishini eemveliso zeplastiki anengxaki enkulu yokutsala. Kwimarike yamanye amazwe: Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindleko zezabasebenzi kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho ziye zanda kwaye zihamba kumazwe asaphuhlayo, ngakumbi eMzantsi-mpuma yeAsia. Ukuveliswa kwezakhono zawo zeflws eziphezulu, iimbumbulu zabasebenzi abasebenzi zixhomekeke kwimpahla yokungena ukusombulula. Ke ngoko, imakethi yamazwe aphesheya nelithongayo ye-SEPRAN ENYE i-SPORD ye-SEPRE inamandla amakhulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha umgangatho wezibulo zasekhaya unokuphuculwa, umhla wokuhanjiswa unokuqinisekiswa, kwaye umbono wokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ithemba kakhulu. Ukongeza, imfuno yentengiso yamanye amazwe yeeracks kunye namalungu asemgangathweni asemgangathweni akhulu kakhulu. Okwangoku, i-China inesixa esincinci sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe kwisakhelo.
I-11 yeebhiliyoni ze-Yuan ze-Yuan eziswele izixhobo ezingeniswe elizweni zizo zonke izixhobo zanamhlanje nezisebenzayo. Kwizigidi ezingama-22 zebhiliyoni yuan ixabisa imilomo yasekhaya ewasekhaya, kuphela yi-Yuan ye-Yuan ifumaneka kwi-piement esebenza nzima kathathu, i-accounting nge-10% ukuya kwi-15%, ngelixa i-akhawunti yentengiso yamazwe aphesheya kwintengiso yesixhobo. Isinye kwisithathu se-China se-China. Oku kubonisa ukuba ngelixa i-China yeyeyona ntengiso yehlabathi ithembisayo, iimarike zokuphela ziphezulu zihlala ziinkampani zemveli. Le yingxaki enkulu. Ngo-2011, imarike yesixhobo sasekhaya igcinwe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kudale ukuphakama kwembali entsha. Amanani abonisa ukuba sisiqingatha nje sokuqala sentengiso yezixhobo zasekhaya sifezekisile ukukhula kwama-25% ukuya kwi-30%. Nangona inqanaba lokukhula lehlile ukusukela ngoJulayi, lisenokufezekisa ukukhula nge-15% unyaka wonke. Xa kuthelekiswa, imakethi yezixhobo zamanye amazwe igcine ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa uqikelelo lolondolozo lweqondo lokukhula lonyaka ligcinwa kuphela malunga ne-3% ukuya kwi-5%. Emva kokuba imakethi yasekhaya ifumene ukukhula okukhawulezayo kunyaka ophelileyo, kuya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe unyaka. Inqanaba lokukhula eliphakathi liphakathi kwe-10% ne-15%. Ke ngoko, izinga lokukhula kwemakethi yasekhaya Imarike iya kuba ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu ngokukhawuleza kunemakethi yezizwe ngezizwe.
