KwiChina I-oyile yoKwemba iRig Abaxhasi
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemveliso yokugaya, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwee-drilling rigs ziye zahluka ngakumbi, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugaya ziye zavela ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezichaphazela uhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokomba ziquka indlela yokomba, ubunzulu bokomba, ubungakanani bomgodi kunye nobukhulu besixhobo sokomba, kunye neemeko zendawo yokomba (ezifana nombane okanye amafutha, ukuthutha, kunye neemeko zemozulu).
1. Ngokwendlela yokomba
(1) Izithinteli zokomba ezinempembelelo, njengeentambo zocingo ezinempembelelo yokomba (izixhobo zokomba), izixhobo zokomba zokungcangcazela, njl.
(2) Izixhobo zokomba ezijikelezayo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa ekugrunjweni okujikelezayo.
(3) Izixhobo zokugaya amandla e-Downhole, ezifana nezixhobo zokubhola ezijikelezayo, izixhobo zokugaya i-turbo, izixhobo zokugaya izixhobo zombane, izixhobo zombane zombane, njl.
2. Ukwahlulwe ngobunzulu bokomba
(1) Isixhobo sokomba esinzulu kakhulu. Ithatha i-drilling rig kunye nobubanzi be-drill pipe ye-114 mm, ubunzulu bobunzulu bobunzulu obungaphezulu kwe-7000 yeemitha, kunye nomthwalo ophezulu we-hook ongaphezulu kwe-4,500 kN.
(2) Isixhobo sokomba iqula elinzulu. Intonga ye-drill yi-114 mm ububanzi, ubunzulu bokugaya i-4000-7000 yeemitha okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo we-hook ngu-2250-4500 kN okanye ngaphezulu.
(3) Izixhobo zokwemba amaqula aphakathi nanzulu. Ithatha i-drilling rig kunye nobubanzi be-drill pipe ye-114 mm, ububanzi obunzulu bokugaya ubunzulu be-1500-4000 yeemitha okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nomthwalo ophezulu we-hook we-900-2250 kN okanye ngaphezulu.
Ezintathu, ngokwezixhobo zamandla
(1) Izixhobo zokomba eziqhutywa yi-injini ye-diesel, ezisebenzisa ii-injini ze-diesel njengamandla ngokusasazwa ngoomatshini okanye ngokuhanjiswa kwehydraulic.
(2) Irigi yokomba eqhutywa yi-AC, ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zeoli ezineegridi zamandla oshishino.
(3) I-drilling rig iqhutywe ngumbane ochanekileyo, kwaye iyunithi yokusebenza iqhutywe yi-motor yangoku.
Okwesine, ngokwendlela yokuqhuba
(1) Qhuba wedwa. Umatshini ngamnye osebenzayo uqhutywa yi-generator yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, asetyenziswa kakhulu ekuqhubeni umbane. Ukuhanjiswa kulula kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, kodwa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla liphantsi kwaye ubunzima bezixhobo zikhulu.
(2) Ukuqhuba ngokumanyeneyo. Iiyunithi ezintathu zokusebenza zokutsala, impompo yokubhola kunye ne-turntable ziqhutywa yiyunithi efanayo yamandla. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokomba zisebenzisa olu cwangciso. I-drive edibeneyo inokubandakanya kuphela ipompo yokubhoboza enye, kwaye enye ipompo yokugaya iqhutywe ngokwahlukileyo. I-drill drilling rig edibeneyo inokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwaye inokulungelelaniswa ngokufanayo xa injini ihluleka, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kuyinkimbinkimbi, ukufakwa kunye nokulungelelaniswa kuyinkathazo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kuphantsi.
(3) Ukuqhuba kweqela. Udibaniso lwamandla luphakathi kokuqhuba komntu ngamnye kunye nedrive edibeneyo. Kukho iinketho ezimbini koomatshini abathathu abasebenza. Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kolu hlobo lwe-drilling rig liphezulu kunolo lwe-drive enye, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuhambisa ulula ukuqhuba ngendlela edibeneyo. Iiseti ezimbini zoomatshini bokusebenza zinokufakwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziza ezihlakazekileyo.
